客家語白話字線上鍵盤
Saturday, October 19, 2024
Latin Keyboard for the Hakka language
客家語白話字線上鍵盤
Instructions
Copy [Ctrl]+[C] & Paste [Ctrl]+[V]
It should be noted that the diacritic tonal numbers used on this keyboard differs from the Pha̍k-fa-sṳ Tonal Numbers shown on Wikipedia.
This is purposely done to ensure compatibility with all the other Sinitic keyboards on this website so that the tonal numbers remain unchanged and to avoid needless confusion.
To type directly with the computer keyboard:
- Type the number after the vowel or consonant to add a diacritic.
macron (◌̄) = 1 (Note: Macrons are not used in Hakka)
acute accent (◌́)= 2
breve (◌̆) = 3 (Note: Breves are not used in Hakka)
grave accent (◌̀) = 4
circumflex (◌̂) = 5
double macron (◌̿) = 6 (Note: Double macrons are not used in Hakka)
diaresis (below the vowel) (◌̤) = 7
vertical line (◌̍) = 8
diaresis (above the vowel) (◌̈) = 9 (Note: Diaresis above the vowel are not used in Hakka)
tilde (◌̃) = ~ (Note: tildes are not used in Hakka)
diaresis (below the vowel) plus diacritic (above the vowel) (◌̤̄)(◌̤́ )(◌̤̌)(◌̤̀ )(◌̤̂)(◌̤̿)(◌̤̍) = type vowel letter twice + diacritic number (Note: diaresis below the vowels PLUS diacritics above are only used in Hakka for the letter "u")
Copy [Ctrl]+[C] & Paste [Ctrl]+[V]
Latin Keyboard for the Southern Min
閩南語白話字線上鍵盤
Instructions
Copy [Ctrl]+[C] & Paste [Ctrl]+[V]
It should be noted that the diacritic tonal numbers used on this keyboard differs from the Pe̍h-ōe-jī Tonal Numbers shown on Wikipedia.
This is purposely done to ensure compatibility with all the other Sinitic keyboards on this website so that the tonal numbers remain unchanged and to avoid needless confusion.
To type directly with the computer keyboard:
- Type the number after the vowel or consonant to add a diacritic.
macron (◌̄) = 1
acute accent (◌́)= 2
breve (◌̆) = 3 (Note: Breves are not used in Southern Min)
grave accent (◌̀) = 4
circumflex (◌̂) = 5
double macron (◌̿) = 6 (Note: Double macrons are not used in Southern Min)
diaresis (below the vowel) (◌̤) = 7 (Note: diaresis below the vowels are not used in Southern Min)
vertical line (◌̍) = 8
diaresis (above the vowel) (◌̈) = 9 (Note: diaresis above the vowels are not used in Southern Min)
tilde (◌̃) = ~ (Note: tildes are not used in Southern Min (except Teochew and Hainanese but they will be listed in their respective keyboards instead of here)
diaresis (below the vowel) plus diacritic (above the vowel) (◌̤̄)(◌̤́ )(◌̤̌)(◌̤̀ )(◌̤̂)(◌̤̿)(◌̤̍) = type vowel letter twice + diacritic number (Note: diaresis below the vowels are not used in Southern Min)
Copy [Ctrl]+[C] & Paste [Ctrl]+[V]
Latin Keyboard the Eastern Min language
閩東語（平話字 / 福州話羅馬字）線上鍵盤
Instructions
Copy [Ctrl]+[C] & Paste [Ctrl]+[V]
To type directly with the computer keyboard:
- Type the number after the vowel or consonant to add a diacritic.
macron (◌̄) = 1
acute accent (◌́)= 2
breve (◌̆) = 3
grave accent (◌̀) = 4
circumflex (◌̂) = 5
double macron (◌̿) = 6 (Note: Double macrons are not used in Eastern Min)
diaresis (below the vowel) (◌̤) = 7
vertical line (◌̍) = 8 (Note: Vertical lines are not used in Eastern Min)
diaresis (above the vowel) (◌̈) = 9 (Note: diaresis above the vowels are not used in Eastern Min)
tilde (◌̃) = ~ (Note: tildes are not used in Eastern Min)
diaresis (below the vowel) plus diacritic (above the vowel) (◌̤̄)(◌̤́ )(◌̤̌)(◌̤̀ )(◌̤̂)(◌̤̿)(◌̤̍) = type vowel letter twice + diacritic number
Copy [Ctrl]+[C] & Paste [Ctrl]+[V]
Latin Keyboard for the Puxian Min language
莆仙語（興化平話字）線上鍵盤
Instructions
Copy [Ctrl]+[C] & Paste [Ctrl]+[V]
To type directly with the computer keyboard:
- Type the number after the vowel or consonant to add a diacritic.
macron (◌̄) = 1
acute accent (◌́)= 2
breve (◌̆) = 3 (Note: Breves are not used in Puxian Min)
grave accent (◌̀) = 4
circumflex (◌̂) = 5
double macron (◌̿) = 6 (Note: Double macrons are not used in Puxian Min)
diaresis (below the vowel) (◌̤) = 7
vertical line (◌̍) = 8
diaresis (above the vowel) (◌̈) = 9 (Note: diaresis above the vowels are not used in Puxian Min)
tilde (◌̃) = ~ (Note: tildes are not used in Puxian Min)
diaresis (below the vowel) plus diacritic (above the vowel) (◌̤̄)(◌̤́ )(◌̤̌)(◌̤̀ )(◌̤̂)(◌̤̿)(◌̤̍) = type vowel letter twice + diacritic number
Copy [Ctrl]+[C] & Paste [Ctrl]+[V]
Latin Keyboard for the Northern Min language
閩北語（建寧羅馬字）線上鍵盤
Instructions
* dgn = duōi-gá-nêng
* nhn = nì-huōi-nêng
* uhn = uôi-huōi-nêng
* Surely = Uòi ì-cài iáu nì uā
* igs = iŏ̤ng-gă̤-sĭ
* tng = tia̿ng-nī-gi̿ng
* sbld = sáng-bǔ-lěng-děng
* Nblh = Ngā-bǎ-là-hǎng
* ann = á-niông-nêng
* angc = á-niông-gṳ̌ing-ciě
The most commonly used words can be typed directly without adding the diacritic numbers (however, remember to add a space in front of the letters), eg:
* ga = gâ̤
* ni = nì
* si = sī
* uoi = uòi
* gu = gṳ̀
* sihe = sî-hē
* basiang = bă-sia̿ng
* ciusi = ciū-sī
* engniong = ēng niōng
* engnaing = ēng-nǎing
* enggong = ēng gǒ̤ng
* niong = niōng
* hiauda = hiǎu-dǎ̤
* gida = gi̿-dǎ̤
* eng = ēng
* ca = ca̿
* ko = ko̤̿
* koling = kǒ̤-lǐng
etc.
Copy [Ctrl]+[C] & Paste [Ctrl]+[V]
To type directly with the computer keyboard:
- Type the number after the vowel or consonant to add a diacritic.
macron (◌̄) = 1
acute accent (◌́)= 2
caron (◌̌) = 03
grave accent (◌̀) = 4
breve (◌̆) = 06
circumflex (◌̂) = 5
double macron (◌̿) = 6
diaresis (below the vowel) (◌̤) = 7
diaresis (above the vowel) (◌̈) = 9
diaresis (below the vowel) plus diacritic (above the vowel) (◌̤̄)(◌̤́ )(◌̤̌)(◌̤̀ )(◌̤̆)(◌̤̂)(◌̤̿)(◌̤̍) = type vowel letter twice + diacritic number
Shortcuts (remember to add a space in front of the letters):
* ghn = gṳ̀-huōi-nêng* dgn = duōi-gá-nêng
* nhn = nì-huōi-nêng
* uhn = uôi-huōi-nêng
* Surely = Uòi ì-cài iáu nì uā
* igs = iŏ̤ng-gă̤-sĭ
* tng = tia̿ng-nī-gi̿ng
* sbld = sáng-bǔ-lěng-děng
* Nblh = Ngā-bǎ-là-hǎng
* ann = á-niông-nêng
* angc = á-niông-gṳ̌ing-ciě
The most commonly used words can be typed directly without adding the diacritic numbers (however, remember to add a space in front of the letters), eg:
* ga = gâ̤
* ni = nì
* si = sī
* uoi = uòi
* gu = gṳ̀
* sihe = sî-hē
* basiang = bă-sia̿ng
* ciusi = ciū-sī
* engniong = ēng niōng
* engnaing = ēng-nǎing
* enggong = ēng gǒ̤ng
* niong = niōng
* hiauda = hiǎu-dǎ̤
* gida = gi̿-dǎ̤
* eng = ēng
* ca = ca̿
* ko = ko̤̿
* koling = kǒ̤-lǐng
etc.
Copy [Ctrl]+[C] & Paste [Ctrl]+[V]
Saturday, October 12, 2024
Teochew Conversion Tool
Chinese Han character - Romanized Teochew converter
漢字 - 潮汕話羅馬字轉換器
Teochew (Mandarin: 潮州話, Romanized Teochew: Tîe-ciu-ūe), also referred to as "Chaoshan speech" (潮汕話) ", is spoken by an estimated 14,000,000 people in the Chaoshan Region of China of which the two major cities are Shantou (population 5,502,031) and Chaozhou (population 2,568,387). It is also spoken by Teochew overseas diaspora communities living in countries outside China. Teochew is a southwest dialect of the the Minnan (Southern Min) Macrolanguage family of which there is a spectrum of intelligibility amongst them.
This conversion tool uses the Swatou dialect (汕頭話, Sùaⁿ-thâu-ūe). Please note that in Mandarin Pinyin, “Teochew” would be transliterated as “Chaozhou” which is the name of the city in the Chaoshan-region that forms the first-half of the portmanteau “Chaoshan” — with “Shantou” forming the second-half.
If you input Chinese Han character text, you get Latin conversion in the Teochew romanized text. The Romanization used in this tool is Tiê-chiu Pe̍h-ūe-jī (潮州白話字)
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This tool is still in Beta Stage, hence if you spot any errors or have new chinese character or word pair suggestions, please leave a message here or you can add a comment below.
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